FAN Bulletin 778

March 12, 2007

Dear All,

Our third list of voices from the past comes from New York City in 1957. This impressive list of 300 professionals from the medical and dental field is drawn from the whole country. This list is accompanied by an article from a New York newspaper and the statement that was signed. Even though this statement was issued almost exactly 50 years ago, you will see that little has changed. The unanswered questions are still unanswered. I hope you agree that this is a fascinating document. Note again that this was issued 8 years before Dr. Strangelove made it difficult for professionals in the medical and dental field to put their heads over the parapet.

Paul Connett
———————————————————
Voices from the past. Part 3.

New York World-Telegram and The Sun
A Scripps-Howard Newspaper

Wednesday, February 20, 1957

300 MDs Warn Of Grave Risks In Fluoridation
by Murray Davis, Staff Writer.

Fluoridation of drinking water “imposes an extraordinary risk on certain individuals,” according to a report made public today by more than 300 medical men.

The report also termed fluoridation “mass medication without precedent” and with possible “mass side reactions.”

The statement was directed by Mayor Robert F. Wagner’s attention by a 13-member delegation of the Medical-Dental Ad Hoc Committee on the Evaluation of Fluoridation. The delegation was headed by Dr. Jonathan Forman, Columbus, Ohio, and included seven New York men.

The report comes just two weeks before the public hearings at City Hall March 6 on fluoridating New York’s drinking water.’’

‘Not Proper Means.’

It sets forth: “We, the undersigned are opposed to the fluoridation of public water supplies. As members of the medical, dental, and related public health professions, we are as concerned as anyone over the prevalence of tooth decay, and as anxious that it be prevented; but each of us . . . believes that fluoridation of public water supplies is not a proper means of attempting such prevention.”

The committee listed nine points in its rejection of fluoridation. It pointed to the lack of positive proofs of the safety of fluoridation; the proposed introduction of one part per million of fluoride in drinking water was criticized as “in the toxic range.” It was also stated that it is the individual’s right to govern his teeth rather than that of public officials and that there is need of long-term studies to determine if fluoridation could be an “insidious factor in chronic disease.”

Other points cited were: the risk fluoridation “imposes” on some “individuals;” the “mass medication” aspect; the use of public water supply “as a vehicle for drugs,” and the available “less hazardous and more efficient ways’ of obtaining the benefits ascribed to fluoridation.

Extensive Inquiry.

According to Dr. Forman and Dr. A. Allen London, D.D.S., of Boonton, N.J., the “statement” is a “strictly professional undertaking and represents the joint efforts of many doctors and scientists in various parts of this country who have conducted an extensive investigation of the facts and other information related to fluoridation.”

Besides Drs. Forman and London, the other members of the delegation are:

Dr. Simon A. Beisler, chief urologist of Roosevelt Hospital;
Henry W. Cave, consulting surgeon at Roosevelt and other hospitals;
Edward Percy Eglee, specialist in thoracic diseases;
Thomas J. Kirwin urologist at Flower-Fifth Ave. Hospital;
William Coda Martin, geriatrician, associated with Coler Memorial Hospital;
Dr. Max Spencer Thode, urologist, former chief of staff at Bellevue;
William Wolf, endrocrinologist;
Reuben Feltman, research dentist, Passaic General Hospital, Passaic, N.J.;
Clive M. McCay, professor of animal nutrition, Cornell University;
James W. Thornton, Manhattan and Mt. Vernon dentist;
George L. Waldbott, allergy specialist, from Detroit.

A STATEMENT ON FLUORIDATION
Sponsored by
Medical-Dental Committee on the Evaluation of Fluoridation

We, the undersigned are opposed to the fluoridation of public water supplies. As members of the medical, dental, and related public health professions, we are as concerned as anyone over the prevalence of tooth decay, and as anxious that it be prevented; but each of us, for some or all of the reasons set forth here and discussed more fully in the appended memorandum believes that fluoridation of public water supplies is not a proper means of attempting such prevention.

Positive proofs of the safety of fluoridation are required. None has been offered. The so-called therapeutic concentration of fluoride, arbitrarily established at 1 ppm., in drinking water, is in the toxic range.

Dental fluorosis, the first obvious symptom of chronic fluoride toxicity in children is an inevitable result of fluoridation. The evidence reveals that large numbers of the population may be afflicted, and with varying degrees of damage.

The determination of whether damage resulting from dental fluorosis is “objectionable” is a matter for the person whose teeth are affected, and not for the arbitrary assertion of public officials.
The conceivable role of fluoride as an insidious factor in chronic disease has been evaded by the proponents. A substantial amount of evidence indicates such a possibility. Properly planned long term studies are required to determine the possible comprehensive association of fluoride with chronic disease.

Fluoridation imposes an extraordinary risk on certain individuals who by reasons of occupation, environmental circumstances, state of health, dietary habits, etc., are already exposed to a relatively high intake of fluoride.

Fluoridation is compulsory mass medication without precedent. Mass therapy cannot ignore the possibility of “mass” side reactions.

The function of a public water supply is to provide pure, safe water for everybody, not to serve as a vehicle for drugs.

The role and efficiency of fluoride in dental caries reduction is a matter of active controversy; whatever the outcome, there are less hazardous and more efficient ways of obtaining such benefits as fluoride may offer than by putting it into the public water supply.

William Abramson. M.D., Dayton, Ohio
Adolph A. Adams. M.D., New York, N.Y.
E. A., Addington. M.D., Seattle, WA
Edward T. Adelson, M.D. New York, N.Y.
Erich Adler, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Fritz F. Adler, M.D., Paterson, N.J.
Gustave Adler, M.D., New York, N.Y.
E. J. Adlerman, M.D. New York, N.Y.
H. Agos, M.D., Miami, Florida
George S. Aiken, D.D.S., Palo Alto, Calif.
Frank O. Albel, M.D., Cleveland, Ohio
L. A. Alesen, M.D., Los Angeles, CA
E. Altchek, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Samuel A. Ament, D.D.S., Paterson, N.J.
L. Anderson, M.D., New York, N.Y.
John E. Andries, D.D.S., Detroit, Mich.
Zhivko Angeluscheff, M.D., New York, N.Y.
G. G. Arato, M.D., New York, N.Y.
D. D. Argentieri, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Arthur Argoff, M.D., Worchester, Mass.
A. E. Arnold, D.D.S., Houston, Texas
Peter R. Arnone, M.D., Jersey City, N.J.
Solomon Aronoff, M.D., Jersey City, N.J.
Benjamin Ashe, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Leslie O. Ashton, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Donald A. Atkins, M.D., Butte, Montana
F. M. Atkins, D.D.S., New York, N.Y.
W. Auerbach, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Gustave Aufricht, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Olav Austlid, M.D., New York, N.Y.
T. Louis Bacchiani, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Mary Bacon, M.D., Bridgeton, N.J.
D. C. Badger, M.D., Hobbs, New Mexico
A. Baher, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Robert W. Baird, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Elsworth F. Baker, M.D., Red Bank, N.J.
B. C. Balas, M.D., Middleville, N.J.
Olier L. Baril, Ph.D., Worcester, Mass.
Moses Barinbaum, M.D., New York, N.Y.
G. Barton Barlow, M.D., Englewood, N.J.
Lillian Batlin, M.D., New York, N.Y.
S. J. Baudo, M.D., Long Island City, N.Y.
Elizabeth Bauer, M.D., New York, N.Y.
W. L. Baughn, M.D., Anderson, Indiana
Maurice Baumstone, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Rufus R. Beardsley, D.D.S., Los Angeles, Calif.
Geutano Beccari, M.D., New York, N.Y.
J. Beckenstein, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
J. W. Becker, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
Meyer Becker, M.D., Metuckem, N.J.
Herman C. Behla, Jr., M.D. Seattle, Washington
Simon Beisler, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Allan B. Bell, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
John D. Bentley, M.D., Elizabeth, N.J.
William P. Berard, M.D. Seattle, Wash.
Emil H. Berger, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
C. A. Bergin, D.D.S., Miami Beach, Fla.
David Bergstein, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Morris Berman, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Alice R. Bernheim, M.D., New York, N.Y.
J. Berte, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
George Bialkin, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Fredick W. Biberstein, M.D., New York, N.Y.
J. L. Bitzan, M.D., Cleveland, Ohio
Samuel Orr Black, M.D., Spartanburg, S.C.
T. W. Blake, M.D., Seattle Wash.
Herman Blatt, M.D., Cincinnati, Ohio
Arthur Blazey, M.D., Washington, Indiana
Johnny S. Blue, M.D., Oklahoma City, Okla.
Samuel Blumenfeld, M.D., Bronx, N.Y.
Franz Blumenthal, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
Ralph A Boelsche, D.D.S., Houston, Texas
Robert E. Bogue, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
Julius J. Boldizar, M.D., Shaker Heights, Ohio
A. R. Bombardieri, M.D., Nutley, N.J.
William R. Bond, M.D., Richmond, VA.
John Boniface, M.D., Spartanburg, S.C.
Ellis Bonime, M.D., New York, N.Y.
William T. Bonner, M.D., Spartanburg, S.C.
William F. Boukalik, M.D., Cleveland, Ohio
E. J. Brourdeau, M.D., Mercer Island, Wash.
Wesley C. Bowers, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Thomas T. Bowman, M.D., Staten Island, N.Y.
Carlisle S. Boyd, M.D., New York, N.Y.
E. Forrest Boyd, M.D., Los Angeles City, Cal.
H. A. Boyer, M.D., Freeport, N.Y.
Howard J. Boylan, M.D., Richmond Hill, N.Y.
Arthur C. Brassau, M.D., Worcester, Mass.
R. J. Braunworth, M.D., Elizabeth, N.J.
M. Braverman, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
A. Bregman, M.D., Edgewater, N.J.
Ralph J. Brennan, M.D., Fairlawn, N.J.
O. Brenner, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
George J. Brett, D.D.S., Lancaster, PA.
Fritz J. Brie, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Joseph R. Brigante, M.D., Boonton, N.J.
E. L. Bringard, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
Nathan Brody, M.D., Forest Hills, N.Y.
Charles R. Brooke, M.D., Livingston, N.J.
N. Brooks, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
Otto Broones, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Chester W. Brown, M.D., Worcester, Mass.
L. F. Brown, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Leonard M. Brown, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
J. Baldwin Bruce, M.D., St. Petersburg, Fla.
M. J. Bruno, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Charles A. Brusch, M.D., Cambridge, Mass.
Ben R. Bryant, M.D., Imperial Beach, Calif.
M. J. Buonaguro, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Edward Burgess, D.D.S., Houston, Texas
F. C. Burgheim, M.D., New York, N.Y.
H. S. Burstein, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
M. M. Burstein, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
Victor Caeti, M.D., Bronx, N.Y.
S. N. Cahoon, M.D., Miami, Fla
George Calingaert, D. Sc. Geneva, N.Y.
Lester J. Candela, M.D., Elmhurst, N.Y.
J. A. Carleo, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Harold W. Carlson, M.D., Detroit, Mich
James W. Carson, D.D.S., Los Angeles, Calif.
H. B. Carstensen, M.D., Tucson, Arizona
Ralph O. Cass, M.D., Dayton, Ohio
Paul W. Casson, M.D., Bronx, N.Y.
V. J. Catanzaro, M.D., Garfield, N.J.
Henry W. Cave, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Francis Cerbini, Ph.D., New York, N.Y.
Isaac Chassin, M.D., Maspeth, N.Y.
C. T. Chearmonte, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Wayne A. Chesledon, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
Saul W. Chester, M.D., Paterson, N.J.
Robert C. Chung, M.D., Honolulu, Hawaii
C. J. Ciancimino, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
John A. Cinelli, M.D., New York, N.Y.
F. G. Clemente, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Ernest J. Clothier, D.D.S., Rockford, Illinois
E. E. Cohn, M.D., D.D.S., Santa Barbara, Calif,
Oscar H. Cohen, M.D., Brooklyn, N.J.
Peter A. Colberg, M.D., Worcester, Mass.
F. A. Colmers, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Joseph Consentino, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Llewellyn Cook, M.D., Anacortes, Wash.
M. M. Coren, M.D., Bronx, N.Y.
William Corwin, M.D., Miami, Florida
Anthony J. Cosentino, M.D., Staten Island, N.Y.
Lorne Costello, D.D.S., Chicago, Illinois
Arthur O. Coven, D.D.S. New York, N.Y.
W. J. Cranston, Jr., M.D., Kingston, N.Y.
Floyd B. Crill, D.D.S., Detroit, Mich
Stuart P. Cromer, M.D., Columbus, Ohio
Francis J. Cronin, M.D., Elizabeth, N.J.
E. R. Crow, M.D., South Bend, Ind.
Gary Cumbie, M.D., Andalusia, Ala.
F. J. Curran, Jr., M.D., Worcester, Mass.
John F. Curran, Sr., M.D., Worcester, Mass.
W. Currier, M.D., Pasadena, Calif.
W. Castleberry Custer, M.D., Los Angeles, Calif.
Martin Cutler, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
A. George Daly, M.D., New York, N.Y.
W. T. Dannreuther, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Harvey Darrington, M.D., Glenview, Illinois
Neil Dau, M.D., Fresno, Calif.
Blair Davey, D.D.S., Clementon, N.J.
Robert P. Davey, D.D.S., Clementon, N.J.
Chester L. Davidson, M.D., Jamaica, N.Y.
Arthur L. Davis, M.D., Oahu, Hawaii
P. A. Davis, M.D., Akron, Ohio
C. Deederer, M.D., Miami, Fla
Everett W. De Long, M.D., Beverly Hills, Calif.
Carlos M. Del Valle, M.D., New York, N.Y.
M. DeMattia, M.D., Paterson, N.J.
Ray E. De Spelder, M.D. Detroit, Mich.
Robert L. Dilts, M.D., Indianapolis, Ind.
R. K. Dodd, M.D., Evansville, Ind.
W. E. Doherty, M.D., Linden, N.J.
Purman Dorman, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
Kenneth E. Downie, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
R. P. Orago, M.D., Bronx, N.Y.
Paul Dranow, M.D., Nutley, N.J.
Alvin G. Dujat, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Owsley B. Duncan, M.D., Paterson, N.J.
Lewis B. Dunn, M.D.,New York, N.Y.
T. K. Ozierzkowski, M.D., New York, N.Y.
W. S. Early, D.D.S., Dayton, Ohio
Joseph I. Echikson, M.D., Newark, N.J.
James J. Edelen, M.D. W. Orange, N.J.
Henry Eichel, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Walter Einhorn, M.D., Bronx, N.Y.
G. T. Emery, M.D., Portland, Ore.
G. C. Emery, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Werner H. Engel, M.D., New York, N.Y.
H. K. Ente, M.D., Westport, Conn.
Joseph Epstein, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Seward Erdman, M.D., New York, N.Y.
A.W. Erkfitz, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
Philip Erlich, M.D., Princeton, N.J.
W. C. Errickson, D.D.S., Freehold, N.J.
James W. Evans, M.D., Philadelphia, Pa.
Ray Evers, M.D., Andalusia, Ala.
Matthew H. Evoy, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
Fred B. Exner, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
Helen Fabian, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Edward J. Fairbanks, M.D., Worcester, Mass.
Auguste Falkenstein, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Frederic J. Farnell, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Benjamin Feldstein, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Reuben Feltman, D.D.S., Passaic, N.J.
Paul E. Ferretti, M.D., Worcester, Mass.
A.A. Feuerring, M.D., Bronx, N.Y.
John D. Finlay, D.M.D. Oswego, Oregon
John M. Finnerty, M.D., Montclair, N.J.
Frederick Firestone, M.D., Middle Village, N.Y.
Martin H. Fischer, M.D., Cincinnati, Ohio
Robert C. Fisher, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Lewis Fishman, M.D., Hightstown, N.J.
L. Gordon Fiske, M.D., Santa Barbara, Calif.
Joseph A. Fleming, M.D., Montclair, N.J.
William M. Fliegel, M.D., Maywood, N.J.
I. Flyer, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Joseph H. Fobes, M.D., Montclair, N.J.
Casper Folkoff, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Ferdinand Forbes, M.D., New York, N.Y.
William J. Fordrung, M.D., Scarsdale, N.Y.
Jonathan Forman, M.D., Columbus, Ohio
Norman N. Forney, Jr., M.D., Milltown, N.J.
Willard A Fosdick, D.D.S., Newhaven, Conn
Russell S. Fowler, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Lavinia G. Fox, M.D., Tenafly, N.J.
Michael B. Fox, M.D., Worcester, Mass.
Paul Freud, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Egon C. Frey, M.D., Bronx, N.Y.
Robert Freymann, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Lester M. Friedland, M.D., Bayside, N.Y.
J. F. Friery, M.D., Bergenfield, N.J.
L.A. Fuoco, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Stanley A. Gadek, M.D., Perth Amboy, N.J.
C. F. Gadomski, M.D., Elizabeth, N.J.
T. P. Gaines, M.D., Bronx, N.Y.
Edward L. Gainsburgh, M.D.,Newark, N.J.
D. B. Galerneau, M.D., Centerline, Mich.
Fortini J. Gallo, D.D.S., San Jose, Calif.
Joseph Gamba, M.D., Newark, N.J.
H. M. Gambacorta, M.D., Newark, N.J.
John R. Gannon, M.D., Montclair, N.J.
Nathaniel Gates, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
Helen Gavin, M.D., New York, N.Y.
L. O. Geib, M.D., Grosse Pointe Park, Mich.
Ernest Gennell, M.D., Newark, N.J.
Herbert Gillard, D.D.S. Houston, Texas
Max Ginns, D.M.D., Worcester, Mass
William C. Giordano, M.D., Ridgefield, N.J.
R. L. Girardot, D.D.S., Detroit, Mich.
John K. Glen, M.D., Houston, Texas
M. A. Goldbert, M.D., Bronx, N.Y.
Myron E. Goldblatt, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Albert Goldey, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Harry G. Goldman, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Max D. Goldman, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Thomas G. Goldsmith, M.D., Greensville, S.C.
F. W. Good, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Ralph Goodall, M.D., New York, N.Y.
William Gordan, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
Gustave G. Gordon, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Jules Gordon, M.D., New York, N.Y.
R. V. Gorsch, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Rufus H. Gould, D.M.D., Worcester, Mass.
John F. Grady, M.D., New York, N.Y.
F. Granat, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
Heman E. Grant, M.D., Lewiston, Mich.
Robert Grant, Jr., D.D.S., San Diego, Calif.
Henry Green, M.D., New York, N.Y.
R. E. Green, M.D., So. Orange, N.J.
A. H. Grimmer, M.D., Chicago, Ill.
Ludwik Gross, M.D., Bronx, N.Y.
I. Grossi, M.D., Elizabeth, N.J.
V. Guarneri, M.D., Bayside, N.Y.
E. Guensberg, M.D., New York, N.Y.
William Gutman, M.D., New York, N.Y.
S. V. Haas, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Arthur K. Haddad, M.D., Worcester, Mass.
Gilbert W. Haigh, M.D., Worcester, Mass.
Frances E. Haines, M.D., Chicago, Ill.
Stephan S. Halabis, M.D., Linden, N.J.
Ralph A. Hall, M.D., Westfield, N.J.
H. L. Hammerschlag, M.D., Yonkers, N.Y.
Robert L. Hammond, M.D., Worcester, Mass.
A.J. Hanania, M.D., New York, N.Y.
N. S. Hanoka, D.D.S., Chicago, Ill.
H. Clagett Harding, M.D.,Portland, Oregon
V. A. Marl, M.D., Honolulu, Hawaii
Herbert L. Hartley, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
Isaac Hartshorne, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Homer V. Hartzell, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
C. K. Hasley, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
R. Hausmann, M.D., Tucson, Ariz.
S. S. Hawley, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
Emeline P. Hayward, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Max M. Henderson, D.D.S., Fallbrook, Calif.
H. G. Henning, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
George R. Henshaw, M.D., Montclair, N.J.
L. J. Herold, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
J. Herzfeld, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
H. H. Hickey, D.D.S., Miami, Fla.
William H. Hill, M.D., Alberta, Canada
William T. Hilliard, M.D., Salem, N.J.
H. B. Hines, M.D., Cheshee, S.C.
Albert Hirsch, M.D., Rahway, N.J.
Ernest L. Hirsch, M.D., Rego Park, N.Y.
Louis Hirschhorn, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Max L. Hirschhorn, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Otto B. Hitschmann, M.D., Newark, N.J.
Thomas Irving Hoen, M.D., New York, N.Y.
John H. Honeycutt, M.D., Mercer Island, Wash.
F. L. Honhart, M.D., St. Clair Shores, Mich.
A.G. Hopkins, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
K. W. Horn, M.D., Dayton, Ohio
James M. Horner, Jr., M.D., Scarsdale, N.Y.
H. L. Hosmer, D.D.S., Detroit, Mich.
J. Campbell Howard, M.D., New York, N.Y.
J. Roman Hrab, M.D., Elizabeth, N.J.
C. C. Huerta, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Ben Huggins, M.D., Santa Barbara, Calif.
James Joseph Hughes, M.D., Columbus, Ohio
Thomas M. Hughes, M.D., Columbus, Ohio
M. J. Hyland, M.D., Newark, N.J.
M. A. Hyman, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Oswald Andrew Igel, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Harry S. Irvine, M.D., Portland, Oregon
J. Gilbert Israel, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
William C. Ivins, M.D., Trenton, N.J.
Benjamin J. Jacobs, D.D.S., Newark, N.Y.
Samuel C. Jaspan, M.D., Trenton, N.J.
David F. Jedwabnik, M.D., New York, N.Y.
K. G. Jennings, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
W. Kenneth Jennings, M.D., Santa Barbara, Calif.
Lewis S. Johnson, D.D.S., Augusta, Maine
Roy W. Johnson, M.D., Los Angeles, Calif.
John C. Jones, M.D., Camden, N.J.
Leland D. Jones, D.D.S., San Diego, Calif.
C. Juline, D.D.S., Los Angeles, Calif.
A. S. Kagan, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Samuel Kagan, M.D., Augusta, Maine
H. J. Kalenscher, M.D., Ridgewood, N.Y.
Charles Kalpakian, D.D.S., Huntington, N.Y.
Nat Kanner, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
B. A. Kantrowitz, M.D., New York, N.Y.
H. A. Kaplan, M.D., Trenton, N.J.
R. J. Kasper, M.D., Fresno, Calif.
E. C. Kasten, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Robert Y. Katsuri, M.D., Honolulu, Hawaii
Alfred M. Katzenstein, M.D., New York, N.Y
John Kaufman, D.D.S., New York, N.Y.
Robert J. Kaufmann, M.D., Panala, Hawaii
Friedrich G. Kautz, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Sidney R. Kemberling, M.D., Tucson, Ariz.
Julian Kerpin, D.D.S., Highland, N.Y.
James G. Kerwin, D.D.S., Passaic, N.J.
Jesse G. Keshin, M.D., New York, N.Y.
R. H. Killebrew, D.D.S., Des Moines, Iowa
E. Kilpatrick, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Charles V. King, M.D., Worcester, Mass.
b. John Kiniry, M.D., Worcester, Mass.
G. Kirschenbaum, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Franz Kirschner, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
Heidi Kirschner, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
Thomas J. Kirwin, M.D., New York, N.Y.
R. L. Kleindorfer, M.D., Evansville, Ind.
P. R. Kline, M.D., Princeton, N.J.
John J. Kloby, M.D., Lavallette, N.J.
J. H. Klock, D.D.S., Miami Beach, Fla.
John J. Kneeland, D.M.D., Worcester, Mass.
Granville F. Knight, M.D., Santa Barbara, Calif.
R. Koblenz, M.D., Bronx, N.Y.
Edmund F. Kohl, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Harold F. Koppe, M.D., Dayton, Ohio
Adolph H. Koralek, M.D., Newark, N.J.
A. Koven, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
Leonard Kramer, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Robert W. Kramer, M.D., Dayton, Ohio
F. Krynicki, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
J. L. Kubrick, M.D., Bronx, N.Y.
Richard J. Kulasavage, M.D., Portland, Oregon
C. J. Kuntz, M.D., Chicago, Ill
Toshio Kutsunai, M.D., Hilo, Hawaii
Frank J. Lacksen, M.D., Columbus, Ohio
Ervin E. Ladd, M.D., Portland, Oregon
J. F. Laird, Jr., D.D.S., Miami, Fla.
Harold H. Lampman, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
Anthony W. Lamy, M.D., Elizabeth, N.J.
Edwin G. Langrock, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Stephen Lantos, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Charles Larson, M.D., Tacoma, Wash.
Albert S. Lathrop, M.D., Santa Fe, N. Mexico
Leonard W. Leeds, M.D., Irvington, N.J.
Rufus Wood Leigh, D.D.S., Salt Lake City, Utah
Florence Lenahan, M.D., Columbus, Ohio
J. J. Lenko, M.D., Boonton, N.J.
Joseph Le Pener, M.D., Syosset, N.Y.
Joseph A. Lepree, M.D., Elizabeth, N.J.
Charles D. Levein, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Herman R. Levine, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Lester Levingson, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Howard T. Lewis, M.D., Pittsburgh, Pa.
Maximilian Le Witter, M.D., New York, N.Y.
George Lichtenfeld, M.D., New York, N.Y.
J. R. Lilliendahl, D.D.S., Merritt Island, Fla.
J. R. Lilliendahl Jr., D.D.S., Stamford, Conn.
Jose Limeres, M.D., Newark, N.J.
Joseph J. O. Lini, M.D., Newark, N.J.
Dorothea M. Linley, M.D., Easton, Conn.
Harold E. Lippman, M.D., Hewark, N.J.
Julius K. Littman, M.D., Bronx, N.Y.
C. Stanley Lloyd, Jr., M.D., Portland, Oregon
D. S. Lockwood, D.D.S., Colorado Springs, Col.
A. Allen London, D.D.S., Boonton, N.J.
John H. Longe, D.D.S., Detroit, Mich.
Mason I. Lowance, M.D., Atlanta, Georgia
R. J. Lumb, M.D., Miami, Fla.
L. Fred Lundy, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
Hyman C. Lyons, M.D., Queens, N.Y.
Edward O. MacDonald, M.D., Ronele Park, N.J.
Philip G. MacDonald, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Louis P. Machlan, M.D., Portland, Oregon
Earle D. Mackenzie, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
Norman W. MacLeod, M.D., New York, N.Y.
R. D. MacRae, M.D., Allyn, Wash.
Arthur MacWhinnie, D.M.D., Honolulu, Hawaii
M. P. Mahrer, M.D., Miami, Fla.
Herbert Mallison, M.D., Plainfield, N.J.
Max Manasse, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Gustav Mandl, M.D., Long Island City, N.Y.
John B. Manning, Jr., M.D., Cleveland, Ohio
A. H. Mantone, D.D.S., Marlboro, N.Y.
J. A. Marzella, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
John F. Marchand, M.D., New York, N.Y.
A. S. Marcovicci, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Sidney J. Margolis, D.D.S., Bloomfield, N.J.
R. R. Margulis, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
G. W. Markus, M.D., Dayton, Ohio
Vincent E. Maroney, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Carl G. Marsh, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Max Marsh, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Frank A. Marshall, M.D., Weehawken, N.J.
Lyndle R. Martin, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
William Coda Martin, M.D.,New York, N.Y.,
S. Alfred Massell, D.D.S., Newburgh, N.Y.
John J. Masterson, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
E. A. Mastics, M.D., Cleveland, Ohio
Herrill D. Mathiesen, M.D., Portland, Oregon
Norman Mattison, M.D., Montclair, N.J.
Donald L. Maum, D.D.S., Bottineau, N. Dakota
John F. May, D.D.S., New Rochelle, N.Y.
H. Mayer, M.D., Flushing, N.Y.
L. M. Mazzotta, D.D.S., Wildwood, N.J.
S. J. Mazzotta, M.D., Wildwood, N.J.
Joseph F. McCarthy, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Clive H. McCay, Ph.D., Ithaca, N.Y.
Eugene McElmeel, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
R. A. McLane, Jr., M.D., Kenilworth, N.J.
D. D. McLaughlin, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Hugh A. McLean, M.D., West New York, N.Y.
James L. McMillan, M.D., Portland, Oregon
H.K. Mechanik, M.D., Plainfield, N.J.
George S. Meinig, D.D.S., Ojai, Calif.
G. S. Meister, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Orville N. Meland, M.D., Los Angeles, Calif.
Tom Melton, M.D., Andalusia, Ala.
Adolph Meltzer, M.D., Worcester, Mass.
A. J. Mendel, M.D., Cleveland, Ohio
J. A. Mendelson, M.D., Dayton, Ohio
James R. Merrill, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
Thomas Messina, M.D., East Orange, N.J.
William Henry Meyer, M.D., Bronx, N.Y.
Robert Mick, D.D.S., Laurel Springs, N.J.
Earle R. Miller, M.D., Trenton, N.J.
Robert J. Miller, M.D., Evansville, Ind.
P. E. Minoia, M. D., Bellaire, N.Y.
Stephen R. Minor, M.D., Worcester, Mass.
Frank V. Mirlo, M.D., Elizabeth, N.J.
L. H. Mirsky, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
S. Moacanin, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Mario Monticelli, D.D.S., Havertown, Pa.
Irving W. Moody, M.D., Houston, Texas
Walter H. Morris, D.D.S., Sea Cliff N.Y.
K. Morrissey, M.D., Oradell, N.Y.
Vincent J. Morrissey, M.D., New York, N.Y.
T. S. Morton, M.D., Richmond Hill, N.Y.
H. M. Mueller, M.D. South Bend, Ind.
Ernst F. Muller, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Robert Muller, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Rose S. Muller, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Edward W. Mulligan, M.D., Red Bank, N.J.
Charles Muzzicato, M.D., New York, N.Y.
W. N. Myhre, M.D., Spokane, Wash.
Samuel Natelson, Ph.D. Rockford, Ill.
Abraham Needles, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Richard L. Nelson, M.D., McMinville, Oregon
Paul M. Neuda, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Arthur Raymond New, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Graham C. Newbury, M.D., Summit, N.J.
Reuben Newman, M.D., New York, N.Y.
C. L. Nichols, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Joe Nichols, M.D., Atlanta, Texas
Henry M. Nicklin, D.D.S., Santa Barbara, Calif.
Walter J. Nock, D.D.S. Chicago, Ill.
N. Philip Norman, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Joseph Novak, M.D., New York, N.Y.
George Novis, M.D., Jackson Heights, N.Y.
Kenneth H. Oakley, M.D. Bend, Oregon
Gerard F. Oberrender, M.D. New York, N.Y.
William P. Odom, D.M.D., San Diego, Calif.
J. E. O’Donnell, D.D.S., Seattle, Wash.
Milton Oppenheim, M.D., Cleveland, Ohio
Randall M. O’Rourke, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
J. Cryshkevich, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
L. F. Osborne, M.D., Vashon, Wash.
John J. Owen, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
William R. Pace, Jr., M.D., Seattle Wash.
J. Padovano, M.D., Newark, N.J.
Melvin E. Page, D.D.S., St. Petersburg, Fla.
Norman J. Paquette, D.D.S., Waterville, Maine
George C. Parell, M.D., Newark, N.J.
Thomas Parker, M.D., Greenville, S.C.
L. D. Parnell, M.D., Wichita Falls, Texas
Charles W. Pavey, M.D., Columbus, Ohio
Frank Payne, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Walter W. Payne, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
C. A. Peake, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Charles W. Pease, M.D., St. Petersburg, Fla.
Thomas C. Peightal, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Vitus F. Pekarek, M.D., Cleveland, Ohio
E. F. Pena, M.D., Miami, Fla.
Douglas L. Penfield, D.D.S., Saticoy, Calif.
Willy M. Perez, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Charles A. Perilli, M.D., New York, N.Y.
F. A. Pflum, M.D., Asbury Park, N.J.
William J. Pflum, M.D., Asbury Park, N.J.
A. R. Picollo, M.D., Union City, N.J.
Vincent Pidoto, M.D., Metuchen, N.J.
Julius Pincus, M.D., New York, N.Y.
W. H. Pinkham, D.D.S., Santa Barbara, Calif.
Ralph L. Pino, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
David McK. Pipes, M.D., Asheville, N.C.
Frank P. Pipia, M.D., Long Island City, N.Y.
Peter J. Pizzi, M.D., Clifton, N.J.
Howard Plank, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Glen Player, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
Henry Pleasants, M.D., West Chester, Pa.
L. Plechavicius, M.D., Yonkers, N.Y.
K. Polifka, M.D., New York, N.Y.
M. Pollara-Ferranto, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
F. E. Pope, M.D., Long Island City, N.Y.
Herman Popkin, D.D.S., Trenton, N.J.
William G. Post, Jr., M.D., St. Petersburg, Fla.
P. M. Pottenger, Jr., M.D., Monrovia, Calif.
Robert F. Pottenger, M.D., Pasadena, Calif.
Alger D. Powell, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
G. Previtali, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Ross J. Pringle, D.D.S., Greensboro, N.C.
J. H. Puison, Jr., M.D., El Dorado, Arkansas
William H. Quinn, M.D., Worcester, Mass.
Samuel Rabkin, D.D.S., Winter Park, Fla.
A. .J. Rademacher, D.M.D., Portland, Oregon
James Z. Railey, M.D., New York, N.Y.
A. M. Ramsey, D.D.S., Oxford, Ohio
Hugh S. Ramsey, M.D., Bloomington, Ind.
Theron G. Randolph, M.D., Chicago, Ill.
Chester M. Raphael, M.D., Forest Hills, N.Y.
George G. Rapp, D.D.S., Larchmont, N.Y.
Jess W. Read, M.D., Tacoma, Wash.
J. P. Reed, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
J. J. Reilly, M.D., Elizabeth, N.J.
L. Remes, D.D.S., M.D., Bayside, N.Y.
Charles W. Reif, D.D.S., Clementon, N.J.
G. G. Reynolds, M.D., Freehold, N.J.
John M. Richards, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Edwin W. Rieker, M.D., Portland, Oregon
W. P. Riley, M.D., Jamaica Hill, N.Y.
Edward R. Rinaldi, M.D., Shaker Heights, Ohio
Ettore G. Rizzo, M.D., Paterson, N.J.
Anne J. Robbins, M.D., Jersey City, N.Y.
Lewis B. Robinson, M.D., New York, N.Y.
J. M. Robison, D.D.S., Plymouth, Mich.
Eli G. Rochelson, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Max Spencer Rohde, M.D., New York, N.Y.
W. G. Rommel, M.D., Bronx, N.Y.
J. F. Rooney, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Emanuel Rosen, M.D., Newark, N.J.
Max M. Rosenberg, M.D., New York, N.Y.
M. J. Rosenblatt, M.D., New York, N.Y.
W. M. Rosenmeyer, M.D., Bronx, N.Y.
Cecil J. Ross, M.D., Portland, Oregon
H. B. Rothbart, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
Albert H. Rowe, M.D., Piedmont, Calif.
S. Rubin, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Frank R. Ruff, M.D., Fresno, Calif.
J. D. Ruffner, M.D., Miamisburg, Ohio
Mal Rumph, M.D., Fort Worth, Texas
Ernst Rumstein, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Simon L. Ruskin, M.D., New York, N.Y.
A. Ruvolo, M.D., Elizabeth, N.J.
Samuel Saland, M.D., Jackson Heights, N.Y.
J. Saltzman, M.D., Cleveland, Ohio
M. Salzberg, M.D., Bronx, N.Y.
Benjamin Sandler, M.D., Oteen, N. Carolina
G. K. Sands, D.D.S., Miami, Fla.
Irving J. Sands, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
A. R. Saporito, M.D., N. Arlington, N.J.
H. Sarason, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Nicholas Sarro, M.D., Seattle4, Wash.
A. F. Sava, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
P. M. H. Savoy, M.D., New York, N.Y.
A. Schattner, M.D., New York, N.Y.
William Scheffler, M.D., Merchantville, N.J.
LeRoy E. Schiller, D.D.S., East Orange, N.J.
William J. Schirmer, M.D., Elizabeth, N.J.
James L. Schiuma, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Harry E. Schmidt, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
Robert Schmidt, M.D., Secaucus, N.J.
Emil M. Schnebel, M.D., New York, N.Y.
J. J. Schneider, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
I. S. Schneikraut, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
C. P. Schnieder, M.D., Evansville, Ind.
Francis B. Schuler, M.D., Portland, Oregon
Gcorge H. Sciaroni, M.D., Fresno, Calif.
Abraham D. Segal, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
A.Seiden, D.D.S., Miami Beach, Fla.
Benjamin Seiler, M.D., Cliffside Park, N.J.
Jesse J. Serwer, M.D., Glendale, N.Y.
Milton Shanker, D.D.S., Laurel Springs, N.J.
Mary C. Shannon, M.D. Worcester, Mass.
Philip Shapiro, M.D., New York, N.Y.
John J. Shea, M.D., Dayton, Ohio
Ann M. Shearman, M.D., New York, N.Y.
W. P. Shelly, M.D., Cleveland, Ohio
Wayne F. Shipman, D.D.S., Worcester, Mass.
W. L. Shipman, D.D.S., Worcester, Mass.
K. Siegel-Fuerst, M.D., New York, N.Y.
R. E. Sievers, M.D., Bordentown, N.J.
Robert Silkman, M.D., Worcester, Mass
Arvis C. Silverberg, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
Marie J. Singer, M.D., Dumont, N.J.
Walter L. Sittner, M.D., New York, N.Y.
D. A. Skinner, M.D., Newark, Ohio
J. W. Skrha, M.D., Cleveland, Ohio
Earl M. Slagh, M.D., Elsie, Mich.
Alvin Slipyan, M.D., Elmhurst, N.Y.
A. C. Smith, M.D., Pauline, S.C.
D. A. Smith, M.D., Santa Barbara, Calif.
Jeanne Smith, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Marvin Smith, M.D., Miami, Fla.
William E. Smith, M.D., Englewood, N.Y.
J. S. Smul, M.D., New York, N.Y.
J. Howard Snively, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
Eldon W. Snow, M.D., Portland, Oregon
Victor M. Sobey, M.D., New York, N.Y.
L. Solano, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Walter Soltanoff, D.D.S. Bloomfield, N.J.
John A. Sommer, M.D., Cleveland, Ohio
C. Spark, M.D., Flushing, N.Y.
Felix A. Spittler, M.D., Cleveland, Ohio
L. D. Sprague, M.D., Tucson, Ariz.
George E. Staehle, M.D., So. Orange, N.J.
W. J. Stapleton, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
R. J. Stasney, M.D., Cleveland, Ohio
Arthur J. Statman, M.D., Newark, N.J.
W. B. Steen, M.D., Tucson, Ariz.
D. Irwin Stein, M.D., Mount Vernon, N.Y.
Samuel Stein, D.D.S., New York, N.Y.
Gabriel Steiner, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
James Stephenson, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Arthur B. Stern, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Louis D. Stern, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
W. E. Stern, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
W. V. Stinson, M.D., Dayton, Ohio
Dudleigh C. Stone, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Harold Stone, D.D.S., La Habra, Calif.
Joseph Stovin, M.D., New York, N.Y.
John A. Strazza, Jr., M.D., Bloomfield, N.J.
W. F. Streit, D.D.S., Detroit, Mich.
E. B. Sullivan, M.D., Mt. Vernon, N.Y.
G. T. Svare, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
Ralph L. Sweet, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
G. O. Sybico, M.D., Newark, N.J.
R. M. Talbot, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
Clement A. Tavares, M.D., Fresno, Calif.
Philip L. Taylor, D.D.S., San Diego, Calif.
K. G. Tekian, M.D., Bronx, N.Y.
Raymond E. Tennant, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
A. S. Terranova, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
T. C. Terrell, M.D., Ft. Worth, Texas
E. C. Thomas, M.D., Miami, Fla.
Webb Thomson, D.D.S., Spartanburg, S.C.
James W. Thornton, D.D.S., Mt. Vernon, N.Y.
J. B. Tichner, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Charles Tiffin, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
John W. Tintera, M.D., Yonkeers, N.Y.
J. H. Toomey, M.D., Yonkers, N.Y.
J. Trojanas, M.D., Maspeth, N.Y.
S. C. Tromba, M.D., Ozone Park, N.Y.
M. A. Tumolo, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Mary C. Turgi, D.D.S., South Bend, Ind.
F. Turnbull, Jr., M.D., Los Angeles, Calif.
Frank Urban, M.D., Dayton, Ohio
A.W. Van Kirk, Jr., D.M.D., Seattle, Wash.
Ingvald S. Veblen, D.D.S., Santa Barbara, Calif.
Sebastian J. Vento, M.D., Trenton, N.J.
J. W. Vollmerhausen, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Anna I. Von Sholly, M.D., Flushing, N.Y.
Irving W. Voorhees, M.D., New York, N.Y.
C. S. Wachtel, M.D., New York, N.Y.
H. K. Wachtel, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Lyle G. Waggoner, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
William J. Wagner, M.D., Hadoonfield, N.J.
E. A. Wahl, M.D., New York, N.Y.
George L. Waldbott, M.D., Detroit, Mich.
T. O. Walhoud, D.D.S., Edmonton, Alta., Can.
C. B. Waller, Ph.D. Spartanburg, S.C.
Ronald J. Walsh, M.D., Elizabeth, N.J.
C. P. Wangeman, M.D., Mercer Island, Wash.
Charles E. Warnell, M.D., Portland, Oregon
David Warshaw, M.D., New York, N.Y.
John E. Waters, D.D.S., Coronado, Calif.
Francis C. Weber, M.D., Newark, N.J.
C. F. Weege, M.D., Morton Grove, Ill.
Louis S. Wegryn, M.D., Elizabeth, N.J.
Arthur Weil, M.D., Kew Gardens, N.Y.
W. Weingarten, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
Emil Weiss, M.D., Jackson Heights, N.Y.,
Emery Weisz, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
S. J. Weitzen, M.D., Bronx, N.Y.
H. Weltchek, M.D., Elizabeth, N.J.
M. A. Werner, M.D., New York, N.Y.
Miley B. Wesson, M.D., San Francisco, Calif.
Homer Wheelon, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
J. D. White, M.D., Columbus, Ohio
Prosper D. White Detroit, Mich.
Joseph Wilder, M.D. New York, N.Y.
Frank A. Williams, M.D., Elizabeth, N.J.
William E. Williams, M.D., Rutherford, N.J.
Gale E. Wilson, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
Milton C. Wilson, M.D., Jamaica, N.Y.
S. F. Wiltsie, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
R. Browning Wilson, M.D., Red Bank, M.J.
C. Windwer, M.D., Brooklyn, N. Y.
Barnet Winter, D.D.S., Beacon, N.Y.
Fred W. Wittich, M.D., Minneapolis, Minn
William J. Wohleben, Ph.D., Dayton, Ohio
G. E. Wright, M.D., Seattle, Wash.
Leo Wulkan, M.D., Elmhurst, N.Y.
Richard W. You, M.D., Honolulu, Hawaii
L. M. Zarycky, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
L. L. Zierott, M.D., Long Beach, Calif.
Benjamin Zimmerman, M.D., Mt. Vernon, N.Y.
A. E. Zirpolo, M.D., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Isidore Zwiegel, M.D., Newark, N.J.